Research Project

Elections, Violence, and Power in Bangladesh- An Interactive Analysis of Democratic Limits

GROUND OF STRUGGLE
Contemporary World
TIMELINE
February 2026 - Ongoing

In Bangladesh, elections are often celebrated as milestones of democracy, yet the reality tells a different story. Electoral violence in Bangladesh is not random; it is historically grounded, strategically deployed, and spatially patterned. Colonial and neo-colonial legacies, elite consolidation after independence, and feudal social structures create a system where money, local influence, and political patronage determine electoral participation. Theoretical lenses of Foucault, Gramsci, and false consciousness demonstrate that citizens’ agency is heavily constrained, and democratic ideals exist largely on paper. By combining historical context, empirical data, and interactive visualization,  this research critically examines electoral violence during the 2026 parliamentary elections, showing how elections function less as instruments of citizen empowerment and more as tools for elite consolidation. With its interactive interface, users can explore 200 tracked incidents of violence, categorised as mild, moderate, or high, alongside death tolls, sexual violence, accused party, and victim types. This paper raises the critical questions about whether elections, as currently constituted, can ever deliver genuine democracy in a structurally unequal society.

Contributor Team

LEADS

Shoilee Akhund

Contributor, Centre for Critical Discourse

Shamsul Arif Fahim

Contributor, Centre for Critical Discourse
RA

Shaymol Baran Dash

INTERNS

Ashraful Alam Bijoy

Sazid Bin Shahid

Sudipta Chakma

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